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Municipality of Aarhus, Denmark
The system now being trialed in Aarhus enables a shift from single-use takeaway packaging to reusable takeaway packaging, by offering an infrastructure that entire cities can use. The REUSEABLE platform in Aarhus is powered by Rotake – a system designed by TOMRA, offering a responsible and convenient way to enjoy your favorite takeaway drinks!
The TOMRA system provides a unique convenience for businesses that offer takeaway food and drinks (like cafés and quick serve restaurants), as well as for consumers. The system is designed as an open system, meaning packaging from different packaging providers can be returned 24/7 to a shared infrastructure of automated collection points in a city.
High packaging return rates are ensured by having monetary return incentives, which in the Aarhus pilot takes the form of a deposit that is paid when purchasing the takeaway food/drink, and afterwards reimbursed in full to the consumer when the packaging is returned to a collection point.
In the first stage the new system focuses on hot and cold drink containers, such as takeaway coffee cups. When returning the reusable cups to one of the automated TOMRA collection points specifically used for takeaway packaging, the customer receives the deposit reimbursement directly on their card/account. This is possible by tapping a contactless payment credential (card, phone, smartwatch, etc.) to activate the dedicated TOMRA collection point.
The payment system is enabled through a collaboration with Visa, MasterCard and Shift4, a leading provider of integrated payment and technology solutions.
In addition to providing bespoke automated collection machines for the reusable takeaway packaging, TOMRA is also responsible for emptying the machines and transporting the packaging to its own industrial sanitization facility that it has set up in Aarhus. The sanitized cups are quality inspected and then ready to go back into the system when retailers order new supplies via an online webshop.
TOMRA therefore ensures businesses don’t need to take back and sanitize packaging themselves, which has been a struggle for most alternative reuse-based takeaway packaging systems. The combination of automated collection and industrialized sanitization means that the system can be scaled to a future where reusable packaging is the norm in society.
After the initial phase which is focused on hot and cold drink beverage cups, the plan is to increase the scope of materials to also cover more types of takeaway packaging (e.g. trays, bowls) – providing a holistic, convenient, and transparent system that can be utilized by all within a city. This will contribute to both better use of resources and help prevent litter in the urban environment. The use of reusable takeaway also has significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions compared to the continued use of single-use takeaway packaging. According to a recent study1, by moving away from single-use cups (for both warm and cold drinks) the potential reduction in GHG emissions is at least 70 percent. Further, besides the environmental benefits and helping to achieve sustainability goals, the system for reusable takeaway packaging also generates local jobs in the community.
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1. “Assessing Climate Impact: Reusable Systems vs. Single-use Takeaway Packaging,” Eunomia, Zero Waste Europe, Reloop and TOMRA, September 2023.